Which type of precautions includes the use of gloves and gowns when patient contact is anticipated?

The use of gloves and gowns when patient contact is anticipated falls under contact precautions. This type of precaution is specifically designed to prevent the transmission of infections that can spread through direct physical contact with the patient or the patient's environment. Contact precautions are implemented when it is recognized that certain pathogens can be transmitted via direct or indirect contact, such as with contaminated surfaces or bodily fluids.

By wearing gloves and gowns, healthcare providers minimize the risk of coming into contact with infectious agents, thereby protecting both themselves and other patients from potential infections. This type of precaution is particularly important in settings where certain diseases or infections are highly contagious or can survive on surfaces for extended periods.