Which type of cleaning is required for critical devices that enter the bloodstream?

Critical devices that enter the bloodstream must undergo sterilization because these devices are at highest risk for transmitting infections. Sterilization is the process that eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi. This is essential for ensuring patient safety, as any contamination could lead to serious infections or complications.

In contrast, low-level disinfection is suitable for non-critical items that only come into contact with intact skin, while high-level disinfection is typically used for semicritical devices that come into contact with mucous membranes but do not penetrate sterile tissues. Therefore, sterilization is the only appropriate method for cleaning devices that directly enter the bloodstream, ensuring that they are completely free from any infectious agents before use in medical procedures.