What type of respiration would exhibit irregular patterns and periods of increased tidal volume?

Biot breathing is characterized by irregular patterns of respiratory effort and can involve periods of increased tidal volume followed by periods of apnea. This type of respiration results from neurological issues, often seen in conditions affecting the brainstem or other areas that control breathing. The irregularity and varying tidal volumes make it distinct, differentiating it from other forms of respiration.

Central neurogenic hyperventilation generally involves increased breathing rate and depth but maintains a regular rhythm, which does not fit the description of irregular patterns. Asthmatic breathing typically features prolonged expiration and may produce wheezing but generally does not have the irregular patterns noted in Biot breathing. Kussmaul breathing, on the other hand, is characterized by deep, labored breaths associated with metabolic acidosis, and is also regular in nature.