What are common characteristics of a "delirious" state?

A "delirious" state is often characterized by confusion, agitation, and a lack of coherent thought processes. Individuals experiencing delirium may exhibit easily agitated and irritable behavior due to their disorientation and inability to process their surroundings effectively. This heightened state of emotional disturbance can be traced back to various underlying conditions such as infections, metabolic imbalances, or medication effects, which disrupt normal cognitive function.

In contrast, other characteristics associated with delirium, such as incoherent thoughts and apathy, may certainly occur, but they do not encompass the overall presentation of a person who is delirious as completely as agitation and irritability do. Rational thinking and a calm demeanor do not align with the symptoms of delirium, as these qualities suggest a stable mental state rather than the confusion and disturbance inherent in delirium. Likewise, increased focus and attention are typically not present in a delirious state, as patients often struggle to maintain concentration and awareness. Therefore, the description of easily agitated and irritable behavior captures a key aspect of the delirious state effectively.