According to the Bernoulli Effect, what happens to the potential energy as fluid flow increases?

The Bernoulli Effect describes the relationship between the velocity of a fluid and its potential energy in a flowing system. According to this principle, as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure within the fluid decreases, which correlates with a decrease in potential energy. This is because when fluid moves faster, it has more kinetic energy, and thus, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy.

In essence, an increase in fluid flow leads to a reduction in the potential energy available, reflecting the balance dictated by the conservation of energy within the fluid dynamics. Understanding this fundamental concept is crucial in applications involving respiratory care, where airflow dynamics in the lungs and airways can significantly impact patient outcomes.